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旋窑水泥企业质量管理规程

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旋窑水泥企业质量管理规程

国家建筑材料工业局


旋窑水泥企业质量管理规程
国家建筑材料工业局



(一九八九年十月十九日国家建筑材料工业局发布)

第一章 总则
第一条 为加强旋窑水泥企业的质量管理,不断提高水泥质量,特制订本规程。
第二条 企业领导和职工要不断强化质量意识,牢固树立以质量求生存,以质量求效益的“质量第一”和“为用户服务”的思想,不断完善质量体系,加强生产过程中的质量控制和质量调度,及时排除影响质量的因素,确保原燃材料、半成品、成品都符合技术标准。
第三条 企业的产品质量由厂长全面负责。化验室主任在厂长直接领导下行使质量管理职权。企业要推行方针目标管理,落实质量责任制,企业内部的奖金或收入分配要与工作质量和产品质量挂钩,使质量具有否决权。
第四条 企业要严格执行水泥国家标准和《工业产品质量责任条例》,按照GB/T10300-88《质量管理和质量保证》及本规程的规定,建立健全质量管理机构,结合本厂实际制订《质量管理细则》或《质量手册》,并认真组织实施。
各级建材行业主管部门和质量监督检验机构,要加强对企业产品质量的监督、检查、督促企业认真执行本规程,不断提高质量管理水平。
第五条 全面质量管理机构的设置
企业要成立以厂长为首的全面质量管理委员会,下设全面质量管理办公室(由化验室以外的其它业务管理科室兼也可),负责全面质量管理的各项工作。各生产车间和主要技术、业务、经营管理科室成立以科长或主任为组长的全面质量管量领导小组。

第二章 质量管理机构、人员、职权
第六条 化验室的机构设置
企业的化验室要符合“水泥生产企业化验室基本条件”。化验室内设生产控制组、化学分析组、物理检验组和质量管理组等,负责水泥质量的控制检验、监督与管理。
企业应积极创造条件,逐步使质量检验和质量管理机构相分离。其职权范围另定。
第七条 化验室人员配备
(一)化验室应配备主任、配料及水泥出厂专管人员、质量调度员、统计员及科研、检测等专业干部或工人。
(二)化验室检验人员一般不得低于全厂职工总数的4%(厂医院、学校、教育中心、厂商店等服务性部门人员不计入职工总数)。
(三)化验室人员素质:
化验室主任具有工程师以上技术职称,熟悉水泥生产工艺,具有较丰富的质量管理经验,思想觉悟高,有一定组织能力,能坚持原则,确知与本厂产品有关的各项标准和质量法规。
质量专管人员具有初级以上技术职称,思想好,经过专业训练,掌握水泥生产理论知识和检验技术,熟知有关标准和规章制度,坚持原则,认真负责。
检验员具有高中(或相当高中)以上文化水平(取样工除外)思想好,熟知本岗位的责任制、操作规程、控制项目、指标范围及检验方法,经专门培训、考核,取得省级以上操作合格证。
化验室人员要相对稳定,化验室主任的任免,要报上级主管部门和国家水泥质量监督检验测试中心(以下简称“水泥质检中心”)备案。化验室内业务骨干的调动应征求化验室主任的意见。
第八条 化验室的职责
(一)品质检验对原燃材料、半成品和成品进行检验,掌握质量动态,及时提供准确可靠的检验数据。
(二)质量管理根据产品质量要求,制订原燃材料、半成品和成品的企业内控品质标准,按照质量管理规程,对工艺过程的产品质量进行监督和管理。应用数理统计等科学方法掌握质量波动规律,不断提高预见性和防范能力,使生产全过程处于受控状态。
(三)产品监督出厂水泥质量严格按照国家标准(行业标准、企业标准)鉴定,杜绝不合格水泥出厂。
(四)试验研究根据产品开发和提高质量的需要,积极开展科研工作。
第九条 化验室的权力
(一)监督、检查各生产工序的质量、制止各种违章行为。
(二)参与制订质量责任制及考核办法,评价各车间(部门),工序的产品的质量,为质量奖惩提供依据,预防和及时扭转质量失控状态.
(三)有权向上级汇报质量情况,提出并坚持正确的管理措施。
(四)有水泥出厂决定权。
企业领导不得无理干预化验室的职权,更不能借故打击报复,违者追究责任,严肃处理。

第三章 质量检验制度
第十条 企业应结合实际情况,制订企业质量管理实施细则。质量责任制,生产流程控制图表,原燃材料、半成品和成品的技术标准,质量分析报告制度,抽查对比制度,化验室内部管理制度(包括职责范围和岗位责任制),检验仪器设备的维护、使用、校验制度,标准溶液专人管理
和复标制度,质量档案、资料、报表管理制度,样品保管制度等。
第十一条 产品监督检验和抽查对比制度
(一)企业要按《重点水泥企业产品质量监督检验管理办法》的要求定期向水泥质检中心寄送样品,接受中心的日常监督,并同时进行对比试验,不断提高检验水平。凡不按规定送样者抽查对比合格率按零计。除委托样外,凡企业正常监督送检和各种抽检,一律以中心检验结果为准。

(二)为了确保检测数据的准确性和复演性,对各检验岗位要组织定期的密码抽查和操作考核。
抽查次数:生产控制岗位每人每月不少于4个样品;
化学全分析岗位每人每月不少于2个样品;
单项物理试验岗位每人每月不少于4个样品;
强度试验岗位每月不少于2个样品;
同一岗位的对比试验每月应进行一次。
(三)认真参加水泥质检中心或省质检站组织的物理检验或化学分析大对比。
(四)水泥及原燃材料品质的各种试验、检测方法要严格执行有关标准的规定。
(五)试验允许误差:
┏━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━┓
┃ 允许误差范围│同一试验室(±%)│同一试验师(±%)│误 差┃
┃试验项目 │ 不 大 于 │ 不 大 于 │类 别┃
┠────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────┨
┃水泥比重(密度)│ 2.0 │ 2.0 │相对误差┃
┠────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────┨
┃比表面积 │ 3.0 │ 5.0 │相对误差┃
┠────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────┨
┃ │筛于≤5.0% │筛于≤5.0% │绝对误差┃
┃ 细 度 │为0.5%; │为1.0%; │ ┃
┃ │>5.0为1.0%│>5.0%1.5%│ ┃
┠────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────┨
┃标准稠度用水量 │ 3.0 │ 5.0 │相对误差┃
┠────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────┨
┃ │初凝10分;终凝 │初凝15分;终凝 │ ┃
┃凝 结 时 间 │ 5小时内30分 │ 5小时内45分 │绝对误差┃
┃ │ 5小时内45分 │ 5小时内60分 │ ┃
┠────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────┨
┃抗 折 强 度 │ 7.0 │ 9.0 │相对误差┃
┠────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────┨
┃抗 压 强 度 │ 5.0 │ 7.0 │相对误差┃
┠────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────┨
┃生 料 细 度 │ 0.5 │ -- │绝对误差┃
┠────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────┨
┃ 水 份 │ 0.5(湿法厂) │ -- │绝对误差┃
┠────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────┨
┃ 碳 酸 钙 │ 0.25 │ -- │绝对误差┃
┠────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────┨
┃ 氧 化 铁 │ 0.15 │ -- │绝对误差┃
┠────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────┨
┃熟 料 升 量 │ 30克/升 │ -- │绝对误差┃
┗━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━┛

化学分析允许误差按有关标准规定执行
第十二条 质量档案资料的管理和报表上报制度。
(一)按照“档案法”有关要求做好质量技术文件的档案管理工作,各项检验要有完整的原始记录和分类台帐。各种原始记录按月装订成册,由专人保管,保存期为三年,分类台帐应按期存技术档案室,永久保存。企业应积极创造条件,建立微机质量管理数据库。
(二)各种原始记录及分类台帐等的填写必须清晰,不许涂改。当笔误时,应在错数上用红笔划“X”,在其旁再写上正确的数定。加盖私章。
(三)对质量检验数据要及时分析整理,配料、熟料及出厂水泥的质量状况每月应有分析小结,全年应有专题总结。
(四)质量月报要按统一表式于每月15日前,质量年报于下年2月15日前报各主管部门和水泥质检中心。
(五)上级发布有关质量问题的通报和文件,必须认真学习贯彻,除及时归档外化验室应有相应的复制件,以便使用。

第四章 原燃材料的质量管理
第十三条 原燃材料必须分别堆(存)放,避免混杂,坚持“先检验,予均化(或按质搭配),再使用”,不符合质量标准的不准使用。供应部门应严格按照原燃材料质量标准均衡组织进厂。
第十四条 矿山开采必须执行《水泥企业矿山管理规程》。企业在制订开采计划及矿石质量指标时,首先要满足配料要求,对不同品位的矿石要分别开采,按化验室规定的比例搭配进厂。
根据需要可在矿山或矿石进厂处设置化验站,检验、监督矿石的开采和搭配。
第十五条 进厂煤的质量应能满足工艺技术条件的要求。
第十六条 企业应根据品质状况和资源慎重选用混合材,混合材的质量应符合技术标准,凡企业初次使用有国家标准或技术条件的混合材及外加剂,必须经过试验。确认能保证产品质量方可使用,同时报国家建材局有关主管部门备案.
第十七条 石膏的质量应符合技术标准。
第十八条 原燃材料、半成品、成品应保持合理的储存量,其最低可用储存量为:石灰石5天,粘土、混合材、燃料10天,铁粉、石膏20天、生料(料浆)2天,熟料5天,水泥7天。
当低于最低可用储存量时,厂长,生产部门和化验室应积极采取包括限产在内的各项措施,限期补足。

第五章 半成品的质量管理
第十九条 化验室会同有关部门制订配料方案,经总工程师批准后执行,并监督、检查各工序质量指标的完成和配料方案的实施。
第二十条 生料质量是熟料质量的基础,要力求生料成份均匀稳定。干法,半干法窑出磨生料应每小时取平均样检验1次CаCO3(CаO),每2小时取平均样检验1次Fе2O3。CаCO3滴定值合格率达到60%以上(波动范围±0.2%)。出磨生料要按化验室的指定库
号入库,经均化后入窑,确保入窑生料成分均匀稳定,入窑生料每小时取平均样检验1次CаCO3,CаCO3滴定值合格率应达到80%以上。
第二十一条 要制订经济合理的生料细度指标(每小时检验一次),0.080毫米方孔筛筛余一般小于12%,0.20毫米方孔筛筛余一般不大于1.5%,料浆水份应量降低,并减小波动。
第二十二条 提高熟料质量是确保水泥质量的关键。熟料强度每天分窑检验(窑型规格相同,产量接近,可合并),检验使用统一的试验小磨,比表面积控制为300±10米2/公斤,0.080毫米方孔筛筛余不得小于3%。熟料标号湿法厂应达到525#以上,干法厂应达到5
50#以上。熟料平均标号的测定和计算按国家建材局颁发的技术条件及(79)材水字63号文件执行。
第二十三条 熟料率值(熟料化学成份至少每天分窑检验一次,窑型规格相同,产量接近,可合并)要合理、稳定、波动范围和合格率见下表:
┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ │ │ 合 格 率 │ 标 准 偏 差 ┃
┃控制项目│波动范围 ├────┬────┼──────┬──────┨
┃ │ │干 法│湿 法│ 干 法 │ 湿 法 ┃
┠────┼─────┼────┼────┼──────┼──────┨
┃饱和系数│±0.02│≥68%│≥80%│≤0.020│≤0.015┃
┃ 硅酸率 │±0.10│≥85%│≥85%│ │ ┃
┃ 铝氧率 │±0.10│≥85%│≥85%│ │ ┃
┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━┷━━━━┷━━━━━━┷━━━━━━┛
率值合格率和饱和系数标准偏差分窑以日为单位(分班除分析的,先以算术平均法求出率值日平均)按月统计,然后按各窑月产量加权计算总平均值。
第二十四条 熟料游离合石灰含量应小于1.5%(生产矿渣水泥的企业可放宽到2%),合格率大于80%;升重(每小时分窑检验1次)波动范围±75克,合格率大于85%;熟料升重检验用粒度5─7毫米的熟料(半干法窑5─10毫米),试样容量不小于0.5升。
第二十五条 入窑煤粉质量要相对稳定,相邻两次检测的波动范围要控制在:灰粉±2.0%(至少每8小时检测一次),合格率大于70%;挥发份±2.0%(至少每3天检测1次);水份不大于1%(至少每4小时检测1次)。
第二十六条 出窑熟料按化验室指定部位堆放。检修时的碎砖、窑皮及其它杂物不得入熟料库。对因长期积存、雨淋、风化而质量有变化的熟料,必须经检验后再确定使用方法。
第二十七条 入磨熟料温度控制在100℃以下,出磨水泥温度控制在135℃以下,超过此温度应停磨,或采取其它降温措施,防止因石膏脱水等影响水泥性能。
磨头喂料设备应能满足工艺要求,发生断料或不能保证物料配比时,应迅速采取措施。同时使用两种混合材时,化验室应分别下达混合材指标,熟料和各种混合材的配比要有计量测试手段。禁止用盘库结果倒算法代替日常计量控制。
改变石膏产地或品种时,应进行试验,以探索对水泥性能的影响,并确定量佳石膏掺量。
出磨水泥的取样方法和取样工具,必须确保试样有代表性。
出磨水泥(圈流磨选粉机细粉)的质量波动范围:细度±1.0%(每小时检测1次)或比表面积±15平方米/公斤(每小时检测1次),合格率大于85%;三氧化硫±0.3%(至少2小时检测1次),合格率大于70%;混合材掺加量±2%(每班至少检测1─2次),合格
率大于60%。
第二十八条 出磨水泥必须送入化验室指定的库内,同一库内不得混装不同品种的水泥。生产水泥改变品种、由低标号改磨高标号时,应用高标号水泥洗磨和输送、包装设备,全部清洗水泥作低标号处理。低标号库改装高标号水泥或特种水泥时,必须进行清库。
每班必须准确测定出各库水泥库存量。
第二十九条 主要工序中各重要质量指标连续3小时以上,或连续3次检测结果不合格,属于工序质量事故,车间应积极采取措施,迅速扭转。并及时写出工序质量事故报告单,报厂长、化验室及有关单位。

第六章 出厂水泥的质量管理
第三十条 化验室应配备有高度责任心能严格掌握技术标准的管理人员负责水泥出厂工作。决定水泥出厂的权力属于化验室,各有关部门必须密切配合,确保出厂水泥质量百分之百合格,出厂水泥不合格属于重大质量事故,要追究领导和直接责任者的责任,并严肃处理。
第三十一条 要加强出厂水泥的质量控制,应看到入库水泥快速强度3天强度,确认各项指标合格方可出库,出厂水泥的质量控制要求是:
(一)出厂水泥合格率100%;
(二)富裕强度合格率100%;
(三)28天抗压强度目标值≥水泥国家标准规定值+富裕强度2.45兆帕+3S。
S为上月月均28天抗压强度标准偏差,S≤1.62兆帕,其计算公式如下: ┌────────
│∑(Ri-R平方)
S= │────────
/\│ n-1

式中Ri──试样28天强度值,兆帕;
R──全月样品28天强度平均值,兆帕;
N──样品数。
第三十二条 必须注意水泥的均化,严禁单库包装和上入下出,要严格按化验室指定的库号和比例放库,不允许随意改变库号和比例。
水泥库要定期清理维修,卸料设备经常保持完好,保证正常出库。
水泥入散装库前必须经过均化或多库搭配,确保散装水泥的均匀性,出厂散装水泥的各项指标必须达到控制目标。
第三十三条 出厂水泥必须按规定取代表性样品进行检验,出厂水泥的封存样要按规定妥善保管,不允许以任何理由调换或提前倒掉。凡在规定期内发现样品受潮、调换或丢失,该编号水泥按不合格处理。
第三十四条 出厂水泥与的吨数应严格执行国家标准,禁止超吨位,超吨位部分按不格合品计算。
第三十五条 水泥包装标志必须齐全。包装物应符合技术条件。
化验室要建立袋重抽查制度,每班每台包装机至少抽查10袋。散装水泥应提供与袋装水泥包装标志内容相同的卡片,计量后才可出厂。
不同品种、标号的水泥在栈台上要分开存放,并有明显标志。
在栈台上存放一个月以上的袋装水泥出厂前必须重新取样检检,确认合格后才能出厂。
第三十六条 关于不合格水泥的处理规定
(一)出厂水泥的质量计分为合格水泥与不合格水泥两类。废品水泥不计产量产值。在质量统计中废品水泥归入不合格水泥。
(二)出厂水泥的自检结果中任意一项指标不合格时,应立即电告用户停止使用,同时向国家、省(市)建材主管部门和水泥质检中心报告,经省级建材主管部门批准后,将封存样寄(送)水泥质检中心进行复验,以复验结果为准。经复验不合格,属于重大质量事故,企业要进行质量
事故检查,并向上级主管部门作出书面检查报告。
出厂水泥自检或经复验富裕强度不足,属于未遂质量事故。企业要及时查明原因。
第三十七条 建立和坚持访问用户制度。企业每年至少要信访、走访有代表性的用户两次,广泛征询对水泥的品质性能、包装、装运及执行合同等方面的意见,及时反馈,采取措施,迅速改进。

第七章 附则
第三十八条 本规程适用于重点旋窑水泥生产企业。地方旋窑水泥企业的矿石,原燃材料及半成品的质量管理可参照本规程第四、五章执行,其余可参照“立窑水泥企业质量管理规程”第一、二、三、六章执行。
第三十九条 本规程自一九九0年元月一日起执行,原《大中型水泥企业质量管理规程》同时作废,《水泥企业工艺管理规程》中有关质量管理的内容与本规程抵触之处,以本规程为准。
第四十条 本规程由国家建筑材料工业局生产管理司负责解释。



1989年10月19日
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市政府关于印发徐州市经济适用(解困)住房销售管理暂行办法的通知

江苏省徐州市人民政府


市政府关于印发徐州市经济适用(解困)住房销售管理暂行办法的通知

徐政发 〔2004〕 77号



各县(市)、区人民政府,市各委、办、局(公司),市各直属单位:

《徐州市经济适用(解困)住房销售管理暂行办法》已经市政府研究同意,现予印发。希各单位遵照执行。



二○○四年六月二十日



 徐州市经济适用(解困)住房销售管理暂行办法



第一条 为建立和完善住房保障供应体系,加强对本市经济适用(解困)住房购买对象的管理,根据建设部《经济适用住房管理办法》(建住房〔2004〕77号),制定本办法。

第二条 本办法适用于由政府统一组织建设,享受政策扶持,面向市区偏低收入家庭出售,具有保障性质的政策性商品住房。

第三条 经济适用(解困)住房实行政府扶持、保本微利、个人负担的原则。购买经济适用(解困)住房家庭的收入和住房面积应符合本办法的规定,每个家庭只能享受一次、限购一套。第四条经济适用(解困)住房的销售,按照公开、公平、公正的原则,实行申请、公示、审批、准购、轮候制度。

第五条 市房管局负责市区经济适用(解困)住房的销售管理工作。  

第六条 申请购买经济适用(解困)住房的家庭,应同时具备以下条件:

(一) 家庭人均住房使用面积低于8平方米(含8平方米)的; 

(二) 按家庭所有成员的实际收入计算,家庭人均月收入低于300元(含300元)的; (三) 一对夫妇为一个申购家庭(含单亲家庭),至少夫妇一方具有市区常住户口10年以上(1994年12月底前迁入的非农业户口)。

第七条 徐州市市区被拆迁人只有一套住房,且货币安置款低于7万元(含7万元)的,可申请购买经济适用(解困)住房。

烈属、市级以上劳模可优先选购经济适用(解困)住房。   

第八条 有下列情况之一者,不能申购经济适用(解困)住房:

(一) 家庭成员不足2人的;

(二) 已按房改政策购买过公有住房、集资建房、经济适用住房、安居房等或享受过购房补贴的;

(三) 已入住敬老院或社会福利院的。

第九条 申购家庭成员的认定。申购家庭分摊家庭收入的成员包括:

(一) 本人及配偶;

(二) 同住的未婚子女;

(三) 无工作、他处无住房的直系供养亲属;

(四) 正在服义务兵役的未婚子女;

(五) 在外地读书的未婚子女。   

第十条 申购家庭现住房面积的认定。申购家庭现住房面积包括:

(一) 家庭成员居住的私有住房;

(二) 家庭成员承租的公有住房;

(三) 现居住父母或子女的住房;

(四) 已领取拆迁货币补偿款的;

(五) 待入住的拆迁安置住房。   

第十一条 申购家庭现住房面积的计算:

(一) 租赁公有住房的,以租约记载的使用面积为准;

(二) 已领取房屋所有权证的,以记载的建筑面积按多层70%、平房80%的比例折算成使用面积。

第十二条 购房申请人须提供以下材料复印件并校验原件:

(一) 夫妻双方身份证、户口簿,夫妻双方户口不在一起的,须提供结婚证书或婚姻证明;

(二) 夫妻双方所在单位出具本人年收入证明和现住房情况证明(产权证、租约等);无工作单位的,由所在社区居民委员会出具证明;

(三) 符合本办法第七条第一款的,应提供拆迁结算证明或动迁单位的拆迁合同、证明;

(四) 特困职工和最低收入家庭凭市总工会、民政部门提供的有效的《徐州市特困职工证》、《徐州市城市居民最低生活保障金领取证》。   

第十三条 申请、认定程序:

(一) 申请。申请人携上述材料到所在单位或社区居委会申请、领取《徐州市中等偏低收入家庭购买经济适用(解困)住房审批表》(以下简称《审批表》)并如实填写;

(二) 初审。申请人所在单位或社区居委会对申请人的收入及住房情况进行调查确认,在本单位或所在辖区内公示10天,公示后无异议的,签署意见盖章,并将《审批表》送到市房管局经济适用(解困)住房办公室;

(三) 确认。市房管局经济适用(解困)住房办公室对申请人的基本情况进行审核后,将申购材料报市房管局经济适用(解困)住房领导小组复审、确认。对确认的申请人采取抽号的方式产生购房人名单,并向社会公示,公示无异议的,由市房管局经济适用(解困)住房办公室通知购房人,发放《徐州市经济适用(解困)住房准购证》(以下简称《准购证》)。

第十四条 销售程序:

(一)选房。将出售房屋的坐落、户型、面积、价格在指定地点公开展示,由购房人挑选;

(二)抽号。购房人携带《准购证》及本人身份证,按规定时间到指定地点抽取选房顺序号,确认购房先后顺序,发放购房顺序号。不能按时到场抽号的,只能选取剩下的顺序号; (三)购房。购房人携带《准购证》、本人身份证、购房顺序号,按规定时间到指定地点,按购房顺序号分批选购住房,由工作人员将所选购住房在《准购证》上登记盖章确认;

(四)签约、交款。购房人在规定的时间内签约、交款,未按规定时间签约、交款的视为放弃;

(五)购房人应按规定缴纳交易手续费、维修基金等费用,办理入住手续;

(六)办理《房屋所有权证》、《国有土地使用证》。   

第十五 经济适用(解困)住房销售价格实行政府指导价,其销售价格按照《关于转发〈江苏省经济适用住房价格管理办法实施细则〉的通知》(徐价服〔2003〕20号)执行。

第十六条 购买经济适用(解困)住房的家庭,须按照《徐州市物业维修基金管理办法》(徐州市人民政府令第81号)缴纳住房共用部位、共用设施设备维修基金,自觉接受小区物业管理公司的管理,按时缴纳物业管理费。   

第十七条 购买经济适用(解困)住房,应在房屋交付后3个月内凭《经济适用(解困)住房销售合同》及购房发票办理《房屋所有权证》和《国有土地使用证》。《房屋所有权证》和《国有土地使用证》上加盖“经济适用(解困)住房”专用章。房屋所有权归个人所有。

第十八条 购买经济适用(解困)住房的个人可以向商业银行申请贷款;缴存住房公积金的职工,可享受政策性贷款或支取住房公积金。   

第十九条 经济适用(解困)住房在取得《房屋所有权证》和《国有土地使用证》10年后,方可上市出售。出售时,应当按照届时同地段普通商品住房与经济适用(解困)住房差价的10%向政府交纳收益。经济适用(解困)住房购买人以市场价出售经济适用(解困)住房后,不得再购买经济适用(解困)住房。   

第二十条 对采取隐瞒、欺骗等手段骗购经济适用(解困)住房的,一经发现,立即撤消其有关购房手续,收回住房,并提请所在单位对申请人进行行政处分;对出具虚假证明的单位,由市房管局提请有关部门追究单位主要领导的责任。   

第二十一条 本办法由市房管局负责解释。   

第二十二条 本办法自发布之日起实施。



CONTROL OF EXEMPTION CLAUSES ORDINANCE ——附加英文版

Hong Kong


CONTROL OF EXEMPTION CLAUSES ORDINANCE
 (CHAPTER 71)
 CONTENTS
  
  ion
  I    PRELIMINARY
  hort title
  nterpretation and application
  he "reasonableness" test
  Dealing as consumer"
  arieties of exemption clause
  ower to amend Schedules 1 and 2
  II    CONTROL OF EXEMPTION CLAUSES
  dance of liability for negligence, breach of contract, etc.
  egligence liability
  iability arising in contract
  nreasonable indemnity clauses Liability arising from sale or
supply of
  s
  "Guarantee" of consumer goods
  Seller's liability
  Miscellaneous contracts under which goods pass Other provisions
about
  racts
  Effect of breach on "reasonableness" test
  Evasion by means of secondary contract
  Arbitration agreements
  III   CIRCUMSTANCES WHERE CONTROL DOES NOT APPLY
  International supply contracts
  Choice of law clauses
  Saving for other relevant legislation
  Application
  IV    CONSEQUENTIAL AND OTHER AMENDMENTS
  (Omitted)
  dule 1. Scope of sections 7, 8, 9 and 12
  dule 2. "Guidelines" for application of reasonableness test
  dule 3. (Omitted)
 Whole document
  
  imit the extent to which civil liability for breach of contract, 
or
  negligence or other breach of duty, can be avoided by 
means of
  ract terms and otherwise; and to restrict the 
enforceability of
  tration agreements. [1 December 1990] L. N. 38 of 1990
 PART I PRELIMINARY
  
  hort title
  Ordinance may be cited as the Control of Exemption Clauses
Ordinance.
  nterpretation and application
  In this Ordinance--
  iness" includes a profession and the activities of a public 
body, a
  ic authority, or a board, commission, committee or 
other body
  inted by the Governor or Government;
  ds" has the same meaning as in the Sale of Goods Ordinance (Cap.
26);
  ligence" means the breach--
  of any obligation, arising from the express or implied terms 
of a
  ract, to take reasonable care or exercise reasonable skill 
in the
  ormance of the contract;
  of any common law duty to take reasonable care or exercise 
reasonable
  l (but not any stricter duty);
  of the common duty of care imposed by the Occupiers 
Liability
  nance (Cap. 314); "notice" includes an announcement, whether or
not in
  hing, and any other communication or pretended communication;
  sonal injury" includes any disease and any impairment of 
physical or
  al condition.
  In the case of both contract and tort, sections 7 to 12 apply 
(except
  e the contrary is stated in section 11 (4)) only to 
business
  ility, that is liability for breach of obligations or duties
arising--
  from things done or omitted to be done by a person in the course
of a
  ness (whether his own business or another's); or
  from the occupation of premises used for business purposes 
of the
  pier, and references to liability are to be read 
accordingly; but
  ility of an occupier of premises for breach of an obligation or 
duty
  rds a person obtaining access to the premises for 
recreational or
  ational purposes, being liability for loss or damage 
suffered by
  on of the dangerous state of the premises, is not a business
liability
  he occupier unless granting that person such access for the 
purposes
  erned falls within the business purposes of the occupier.
  In relation to any breach of duty or obligation, it is 
immaterial
  her the breach was inadvertent or intentional, or whether 
liability
  it arises directly or vicariously.
  1977 c. 50 ss. 1&14 U. K.]
  he "reasonableness" test
  In relation to a contract term, the requirement of reasonableness 
for
  purposes of this Ordinance and section 4 of the 
Misrepresentation
  nance (Cap. 284) is satisfied only if the court or 
arbitrator
  rmines that the term was a fair and reasonable one to be 
included
  ng regard to the circumstances which were, or ought reasonably
to have
  , known to or in the contemplation of the parties when the 
contract
  made.
  In determining for the purposes of section 11 or 12 whether a
contract
  satisfies the requirement of reasonableness, the court or 
arbitrator
  l have regard in particular to the matters specified in 
Schedule 2;
  this subsection does not prevent the court or arbitrator from
holding,
  ccordance with any rule of law, that a term which purports to 
exclude
  estrict any relevant liability is not a term of the contract.
  
  In relation to a notice (not being a notice having 
contractual
  ct), the requirement of reasonableness under this 
Ordinance is
  sfied only if the court or arbitrator determines that it would
be fair
  reasonable to allow reliance on it, having regard to 
all the
  umstances obtaining when the liability arose or (but for the 
notice)
  d have arisen.
  In determining (under this Ordinance or the 
Misrepresentation
  nance (Cap. 284)) whether a contract term or notice 
satisfies the
  irement of reasonableness, the court or arbitrator shall have 
regard
  articular (but without prejudice to subsection (2) to whether
(and, if
  to what extent) the language in which the term or notice is 
expressed
  language understood by the person as against whom another 
person
  s to rely upon the term or notice.
  Where by reference to a contract term or notice a person 
seeks to
  rict liability to a specified sum of money, and the question
arises
  er this Ordinance or the Misrepresentation Ordinance (Cap. 
284))
  her the term or notice satisfies the requirement of 
reasonableness,
  court or arbitrator shall have regard in particular (but 
without
  udice to subsection (2) or (4)) to--
  the resources which he could expect to be available to him for 
the
  ose of meeting the liability should it arise; and
  how far it was open to him to cover himself by insurance.
  It is for the person claiming that a contract term or notice
satisfies
  requirement of reasonableness to prove that it does.
  1977 c. 50 s. 11 U. K.]
  Dealing as consumer"
  A party to a contract "deals as consumer" in relation to another
party
  
  he neither makes the contract in the course of a business nor 
holds
  elf out as doing so;
  the other party does make the contract in the course of a 
business;
  
  in the case of a contract governed by the law of sale of goods 
or by
  ion 12, the goods passing under or in pursuance of the contract
are of
  pe ordinarily supplied for private use or consumption.
  Notwithstanding subsection (1), on a sale by auction or by
competitive
  er the buyer is not in any circumstances to be regarded as dealing 
as
  umer.
  It is for the person claiming that a party does not deal as 
consumer
  rove that he does not.
  1977 c. 50 s. 12 U. K.]
  
  arieties of exemption clause
  To the extent that this Ordinance prevents the 
exclusion  or
  riction of any liability it also prevents--
  making the liability or its enforcement subject to 
restrictive or
  ous conditions;
  excluding or restricting any right or remedy in respect 
of the
  ility, or subjecting a person to any prejudice in consequence of 
his
  uing any such right or remedy;
  excluding or restricting rules of evidence or procedure, and (to 
that
  nt) sections 7, 10, 11 and 12 also prevent excluding or 
restricting
  ility by reference to terms and notices which  exclude  or 
restrict
  relevant obligation or duty.
  An agreement in writing to submit present or future 
differences to
  tration is not to be treated under this Ordinance as 
excluding or
  ricting any liability. [cf. 1977 c. 50 s. 13 U. K.]
  ower to amend Schedules 1 and 2
  Legislative Council may by resolution amend Schedules 1 and 2.
 PART II CONTROL OF EXEMPTION CLAUSES
  
  dance of liability for negligence, breach of contract, etc.
  egligence liability
  A person cannot by reference to any contract term or to a notice
given
  ersons generally or to particular persons exclude or 
restrict his
  ility for death or personal injury resulting from negligence.
  In the case of other loss or damage, a person cannot so 
exclude or
  rict his liability for negligence except in so far as the 
term or
  ce satisfies the requirement of reasonableness.
  Where a contract term or notice purports to exclude or 
restrict
  ility for negligence a person's agreement to or awareness of it
is not
  tself to be taken as indicating his voluntary acceptance of any
risk.
  1977 c. 50 s. 2 U. K.]
  iability arising in contract
  This section applies as between contracting parties where one of 
them
  s as consumer or on the other's written standard terms of
business.
  As against that party, the other cannot by reference to any 
contract
  --
  When himself in breach of contract, exclude or restrict any 
liability
  is in respect of the breach; or
  claim to be entitled--
  to render a contractual performance substantially different from 
that
  h was reasonably expected of him; or
  in respect of the whole or any part of his contractual obligation,
to
  er no performance at all,
  pt in so far as (in any of the cases mentioned above 
in this
  ection) the contract term satisfies the requirement of
reasonableness.
  1977 c. 50 s. 3 U. K.]
  nreasonable indemnity clauses
  A person dealing as consumer cannot by reference to any contract 
term
  ade to indemnify another person (whether a party to the 
contract or
  in respect of liability that may be incurred by the 
other for
  igence or breach of contract, except in so far as the contract 
term
  sfies the requirement of reasonableness.
  This section applies whether the liability in question--
  is directly that of the person to be indemnified or is incurred
by him
  riously;
  is to the person dealing as consumer or to someone else. [cf. 1977 
c.
  . 4 U. K.]
  ility arising from sale or supply of goods
  
  "Guarantee" of consumer goods
  In the case of goods of a type ordinarily supplied for private
use or
  umption, where loss or damage--
  arises from the goods proving defective while in consumer use;
and
  results from the negligence of a person concerned in the 
manufacture
  istribution of the goods, liability for the loss or damage 
cannot be
  uded or restricted by reference to any contract term or 
notice
  ained in or operating by reference to a guarantee of the goods.
  For these purposes--
  goods are to be regarded as "in consumer use" when a person is 
using
  , or has them in his possession for use, otherwise than 
exclusively
  the purposes of a business; and
  anything in writing is a guarantee if it contains or 
purports to
  ain some promise or assurance (however worded or 
presented) that
  cts will be made good by complete or partial replacement, 
or by
  ir, monetary compensation or otherwise.
  This section does not apply as between the parties to a contract
under
  n pursuance of which possession or ownership of the goods passed.
  1977 c. 50 s. 5 U. K.]
  Seller's liability
  Liability for breach of the obligations arising from section 14
of the
  of Goods Ordinance (Cap. 26) (seller's implied undertakings 
as to
  e, etc.) cannot be excluded or restricted by reference to any
contract
  .
  As against a person dealing as consumer, liability for breach of 
the
  gations arising from section 15, 16 or 17 of the Sale of 
Goods
  nance (Cap. 26) (seller's implied undertakings as to 
conformity of
  s with description or sample, or as to their quality or fitness
for a
  icular purpose) cannot be excluded or restricted by reference to 
any
  ract term.
  As against a person dealing otherwise than as consumer, the 
liability
  ified in subsection (2) can be excluded or restricted by reference 
to
  ntract term, but only in so far as the term satisfies the 
requirement
  easonableness.
  The liabilities referred to in this section are not only the 
business
  ilities defined by section 2 (2), but include those arising under 
any
  ract of sale of goods. [cf. 1977 c. 50 s. 6 U. K.]
  Miscellaneous contracts under which goods pass
  Where the possession or ownership of goods passes 
under or in
  uance of a contract not governed by the law of sale of 
goods,
  ection (2) to (4) apply in relation to the effect (if any) that 
the
  t or arbitrator is to give to contract terms excluding or 
restricting
  ility for breach of obligation arising by implication of law from 
the
  re of the contract.
  As against a person dealing as consumer, liability in respect of 
the
  's correspondence with description or sample, or their 
quality or
  ess for any particular purpose, cannot be excluded or 
restricted by
  rence to any such term.
  As against a person dealing otherwise than as consumer, that
liability
  be excluded or restricted by reference to such a term, but only
in so
  as the term satisfies the requirement of reasonableness.
  
  Liability in respect of--
  the right to transfer ownership of the goods, or give possession;
or
  the assurance of quiet possession to a person taking 
goods in
  uance of the contract, cannot be excluded or restricted by 
reference
  ny such term except in so far as the term satisfies the requirement
of
  onableness. [cf. 1977 c. 50 s. 7 U. K.]
  r provisions about contracts
  Effect of breach on "reasonableness" test
  Where for reliance upon it a contract term has to 
satisfy the
  irement of reasonableness, it may be found to do so and be 
given
  ct accordingly notwithstanding that the contract has been 
terminated
  er by breach or by a party electing to treat it as repudiated.
  Where on a breach the contract is nevertheless affirmed by a 
party
  tled to treat as repudiated, this does not of itself 
exclude the
  irement of reasonableness in relation to any contract term.
  1977 c. 50 s. 9 U. K.]
  Evasion by means of secondary contract
  rson is not bound by any contract term prejudicing or taking 
away
  ts of his which arise under, or in connection with the performance
of,
  her contract, so far as those rights extend to the 
enforcement of
  her's liability which this Ordinance prevents that 
other  from
  uding or restricting.
  1977 c. 50 s. 10 U. K.]
  Arbitration agreements
  As against a person dealing as consumer, an agreement to submit
future
  erences to arbitration cannot be enforced except--
  with his written consent signified after the differences in 
question
  arisen; or
  where he has himself had recourse to arbitration in pursuance of 
the
  ement in respect of any differences.
  Subsection (1) does not affect--
  the enforcement of an international arbitration agreement 
within the
  ing of section 2 (1) of the Arbitration Ordinance (Cap. 341);
  laced 76 of 1990 s. 2)
  the resolution of differences arising under any contract so far
as it
  by virtue of Schedule 1, excluded from the operation of section
7, 8,
  12.
 PART III CIRCUMSTANCES WHERE CONTROL DOES NOT APPLY
  
  International supply contracts
  The limits imposed by this Ordinance on the extent to which a 
person
  exclude or restrict liability by reference to a contract term do 
not
  y to liability arising under an international supply contract.
  The terms of an international supply contract are not subject to 
any
  irement of reasonableness under section 8 or 9.
  For the purposes of this section, an international supply 
contract
  s a contract--
  that is either a contract of sale of goods or a contract under 
or in
  uance of which the possession or ownership of goods passes;
  that is made by parties whose places of business (or, if they 
have
  , habitual residences) are in the territories of different 
States or
  in and outside Hong Kong; and
  in the case of which--
  the goods in question are, at the time of the conclusion 
of the
  ract, in the course of carriage, or will be carried, 
from the
  itory of one State to the territory of another, or to or from 
Hong
  from or to a place outside Hong Kong; or
  the acts constituting the offer and acceptance have been done in 
the
  itories of different States or in and outside Hong Kong; or
  ) the contract provides for the goods to be delivered to the
territory
  State other than that within whose territory the acts 
constituting
  offer and acceptance were done; or
  the acts constituting the offer and acceptance were done in Hong
Kong
  the contract provides for the goods to be delivered outside Hong
Kong;
  
  the acts constituting the offer and acceptance were done outside 
Hong
  and the contract provides for the goods to be delivered to Hong
Kong.
  1977 c. 50 s. 26 U. K.]
  Choice of law clauses
  Where the proper law of a contract is the law of Hong Kong only 
by
  ce of the parties (and apart from that choice would be the law
of some
  r country) sections 7 to 12 do not operate as part of the proper
law.
  This Ordinance has effect notwithstanding any contract 
term which
  ies or purports to apply the law of some other country, where 
(either
  oth)--
  the term appears to the court or arbitrator to have been 
imposed
  ly or mainly for the purpose of enabling the party imposing 
it to
  e the operation of this Ordinance; or
  in the making of the contract one of the parties dealt as 
consumer,
  he was then habitually resident in Hong Kong, and the essential 

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